In 2023, the energy consumption per person across different regions of the world highlighted a glaring imbalance in access to power. North America leads the pack, with each person consuming an average of 230 Gigajoules (GJ) annually, followed by the Middle East at 143 GJ, Europe at 115 GJ, Asia Pacific at 67 GJ, and South and Central America at 58 GJ. Africa, however, lags far behind, with an average consumption of just 14 GJ per person.
This vast disparity speaks to the enduring energy crisis in Africa, and Nigeria, as the most populous country on the continent, is at the heart of this challenge. Despite its status as Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria’s energy consumption is strikingly low compared to global averages. For context, Nigeria’s electricity consumption is about 150 kilowatt-hours per capita, a stark contrast to the global average of 3,260 kilowatt-hours per person. The numbers paint a bleak picture—one of insufficient access to power for millions of Nigerians, limiting economic opportunities and basic standards of living.
While developed regions enjoy the benefits of robust energy infrastructures, Africa and particularly Nigeria continue to struggle with unreliable electricity, which hampers industrial growth, education, healthcare, and overall well-being. Industries in Europe and North America are powered by steady and abundant energy supplies, while many Nigerians contend with daily power outages, forcing reliance on costly alternatives like diesel generators. This energy deficiency stifles growth in key sectors and perpetuates poverty.
Africa’s average energy consumption of 14 GJ per person in 2023 underscores the urgent need for investment in renewable energy and better infrastructure. Nigeria, with its abundant natural resources, particularly solar and gas, has the potential to bridge this energy gap and even serve as a leader in the continent’s energy revolution. However, political will, international cooperation, and significant reforms are essential to unlocking these possibilities.
ENGERGY CONSUMER PERSON ACROSS THE WORLD
– North America: 230 Gigajoules
– Middle East: 143 GJ
– Europe: 115 GJ
– Asia Pacific: 67 GJ
– South and Central America: 58 GJ
Africa: 14 GJ
SOURCE: Global Index
As Nigeria moves towards 2050, with its population expected to swell to over 400 million people, addressing the country’s energy shortfall becomes ever more crucial. The energy divide between Africa and the rest of the world is not merely a statistic—it is a reflection of deeper socio-economic inequalities that hold back development across the continent. The question that remains is whether Nigeria, the giant of Africa, will take bold steps to solve its energy dilemma and lead Africa into a future of energy security and sustainable growth.
In this moment of global energy transition, Nigeria and Africa must seize the opportunity to ensure that future generations have equitable access to the energy resources that power progress and prosperity.
